
Check Fraud Prevention
Learn about various types of check fraud and how you can protect yourself or business.

Counterfeits
- Counterfeit checks are the largest source of fraudulent checks
- Today’s criminals use various desktop publishing software applications to copy valid checks
- Selected information on these checks is changed while valid check components remain on the item lending themselves to their authenticity
- Almost any kind of check can be counterfeited (i.e. official bank checks, government checks and personal checks)

Forgeries (Signatures/Endorsements)
- Usually involves the use of legitimate checks with a forged account holder’s signature
- Many forged signatures are perpetrated by a person known to the account holder; however, other instances involve the outright theft of checks
- Forged endorsements often involve the theft of valid checks that are then cashed and/or deposited by an individual other than the payee
- Our customers have fourteen (14) days from the date that they receive their statement to contact the Bank regarding a forged signature

Altered (Amount or Payee)
- Altered checks occur after a legitimate customer issues a valid check
- The check is then altered in some form in order to change certain fields such as the date, amount or payee name
- This new information is entered or added directly onto the check; for example, the written check amount can now be increased resulting in an overpayment of that check

Closed Account Fraud
- Checks are written off of a closed account
- These checks are primarily passed at retail stores or other businesses.
- Customers need to destroy all of their unused checks from any closed account relationship in order to mitigate this type of fraud loss
What can you do to protect yourself or business?
Business Customers
- Perform daily account monitoring
- Review bank statements regularly
- Sign up for and utilize the Bank’s Positive Pay service
- Perform timely account and statement reconciliation
- Utilize ADK Bank online banking tools and applications i.e. Notifi
- Move to electronic payment methods (ACH) for vendor payments, expenses, etc.
- Fully read and understand the Bank’s terms and conditions and disclosures for all accounts
- Close any compromised bank accounts and move to a new account relationship
- Use care when using or sending an amount for refunds as these types of checks are commonly used for check fraud
Personal Customers
- Perform daily account monitoring
- Review bank statements regularly
- Perform timely account and statement reconciliation
- Utilize ADK Bank online banking tools and applications i.e. Notifi, alert
- Do not give your checking account information to anyone you do not know
- Fully read and understand the Bank’s terms and conditions and disclosures for all accounts
- Close any compromised bank accounts and move to a new account relationship
- Report any lost or stolen checks immediately
- Properly safeguard and/or dispose of both new and cancelled checks
- Move to electronic online bill payment methods